(PDF) FALL PROTECTION PROGRAM REGULATORY STANDARDS …ddtechsystems.com/uploads/3/4/9/1/34910359/fall_protection_program.pdf FALL PROTECTION PROGRAM REGULATORY STANDARDS: OSHA - 29 CFR 1910.66 29 CFR - DOKUMEN. TIPS (2023)

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    FALL PROTECTION PROGRAM

    REGULATIONS: OSHA - 29 CFR 1910.66

    29 CFR 1910.128, 129, 130, 131,

    (He suggested)

    29 CFR 1910.23, 24, 25, 26, 27

    29 CFR 1926.104

    29 CFR 1926.500

    BASE

    Approximately 300,000 work-related injuries occur each year in work-related accidents. 85%

    of workers who survive falls lose time on their jobs. This poses a serious problem

    exposed workers and their employers. OSHA Safety Standards establish consistency

    Requirements to ensure increased hazards in the US jobs are

    evaluated and that these hazard warnings are conveyed to all workers involved.

    GENERALLY

    D&D Tech Systems, Inc. warrants that fall hazard work areas are provided

    over 4 feet tall, tested within our facility, and that information

    about its dangers is transmitted to all employees. This document is intentional

    deal in depth with the issues; assessment of potential fall hazards,

    Communicate information about these threats and put in place the appropriate countermeasures.

    Protection measures for employees.

    RESPONSIBILITY

    The management of D&D Tech Systems, Inc. is responsible for the administration

    program and has full authority to make decisions necessary to ensure the success of the program

    Program. All company employees are responsible for safety at all times. He

    The company has specifically authorized managers/supervisors to stop any business

    Operation where there is a risk of serious personal injury.

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    FALL PROTECTION PROGRAM CONTENT

    1. WRITTEN PROGRAM.

    2. DISCIPLINARY ACTION OF THE POLICY STATEMENT.

    3. EVALUATION OF THE FACILITY/DEPARTMENT.

    4. EDUCATION.

    5. FALL RISK CONTROL PROCEDURE.

    6. MATERIALS AND PROTECTION EQUIPMENT.

    7. FALL PROTECTION SYSTEMS.

    8. INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE.

    9. GENERAL AND DANGEROUS RISKS OF FALLS.

    10. OBLIGATIONS OF THE CONTRACTOR.

    11. RESCUE WITH FALL PROTECTION

    12. THE DEFINITION.

    ADJUNCT

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    D&D TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS, INC. EMERGENCY PROTECTION PROGRAM

    1 WRITTEN PROGRAM.

    D&D Tech Systems, Inc. will review and evaluate this standard practice

    Instruction:

    On an annual basis. Last check performed by ___________ on

    _____________

    As changes to 29 CFR occur, a revision of this document will be required.

    In case of operational changes in the system that require a revision of this

    document

    If there is an accident or near miss related to this safety area

    Verify the program any time fall protection procedures fail

    Effective implementation of this program requires support at all levels

    management in this company. This written program will be shared with all

    employees who are affected. Covers the entire workplace, regardless

    the number of workers employed or the number of work shifts. it is designed for that

    Set clear goals and objectives.

    Have the following occupational risk assessments and/or accident/incident investigations

    conducted and resulted in a review/review of this fall protection program:

    Document Title Revision/Revision Date

    2 POLICY STATEMENT

    The hazards of possible falls from a height of 4 feet and more are addressed.

    in this document. This guide describes a systematic approach that is required

    to prevent workers from falling. This guide also lists some of the

    the most common fall hazards and provides recommendations and guidelines for

    Selection of fall protection systems.

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    Employees who do not follow the safety procedures and protocols identified in

    This program is subject to disciplinary action as specified in the

    Progressive disciplinary policy of the company. The disciplinary action taken may

    include verbal warning, written warning, or termination without notice

    depending on the circumstances of the violation.

    3 EVALUATION OF FACILITIES/DEPARTMENT

    The workplace is checked for potential falls prior to any assigned work

    driven. Appropriate fall protection equipment is used for jobs that require fall protection.

    Protection if removal of hazards is not possible. this company

    Assess facilities by department to determine fall hazards

    A preliminary assessment will detail the steps needed to protect employees

    against the risk of falling. A fall risk assessment form is created (see attached)

    used to document fall hazard ratings. A Complete List of Fall Hazards

    Protection locations and procedures will be maintained.

    List of danger points

    departmental autumn

    danger point

    Evaluated date

    Observations

    Employees Affected by the Fall Protection Program

    Department job title.

    4 EDUCATION

    A training program is provided for all employees who come in contact with it.

    Risk of falling in the work area and is carried out by competent personnel.

    The program includes but is not limited to:

    A description of the fall hazards in the work area.

    Evaluation of methods to eliminate the risk of falls

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    Procedures for the use of fall arrest systems and fall protection

    Limitations of Fall Protection Equipment

    Evaluation of the total fall distance during fall protection

    Inspection and storage procedures for fall protection equipment

    In general, workers are trained to recognize the hazards of falls from heights

    and to prevent falls from the classroom level to lower levels through holes or openings

    walking/working surfaces. Training programs include elimination, prevention,

    Control systems and protection against falls. Adequate fall protection must be provided

    Systems are in place and employees know how to use them before starting

    Any work that requires fall protection.

    4.1 Initial training

    Training takes place before placing the order. D&D TechSystems, Inc.

    provides training to ensure the purpose, function, and proper use of

    Staff understand fall protection and have knowledge and skills.

    required for safe application and use are purchased by employees. He

    The standard practice statements are available and are read by all employees.

    received education. Training includes at least the following:

    4.1.1 Types of fall protection equipment appropriate for use.

    4.1.2 Identify applicable fall hazards related to the work to be performed

    completed and their locations.

    4.1.3 Fall Protection Point Capacity Requirements.

    4.1.4 Procedure for dismantling fall arrest and fall arrest devices

    for repair or replacement.

    4.1.5 All other employees whose work operations are or may be in an area

    indicate where fall protection devices can be used

    Awareness level of fall protection hazards

    The operation.

    4.1.6 Equipment maintenance and inspection requirements.

    4.1.7 Procedures for donning and doffing equipment.

    4.1.8 Team strengths and limitations

    4.1.9 Certification. D&D Tech Systems, Inc. will certify the training of this employee

    has been completed and will be continually updated. Certification includes

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    Name and date of training of each employee. The training is run by

    the following competent personnel:

    Name/Title Phone/Extension

    4.1.10 Training materials have been developed and are on ____________.

    Titles of documents and materials used for training include:

    4.2 Refresher training

    This standard practice guide is available and read by all

    Employees receiving refresher courses. The content of the training is identical.

    for initial training. Update courses are held every six months.

    or when the following conditions are met, whichever occurs first.

    4.2.1 Retraining will be conducted for all eligible and affected employees

    always (and before) a change in their job functions, a change in the

    Type of fall protection equipment used or if a known hazard is added

    the work environment that affects the fall protection program.

    4.2.2 Additional follow-up training is also carried out for periodic inspections.

    disclosed or where the employer has reason to believe that this is the case

    Deviations or insufficiencies in the knowledge or use of the employee

    Fall arrest equipment or procedures.

    4.2.3 Whenever a fall protection procedure fails.

    4.2.4 Retraining will restore staff skills and introduce new ones

    possibly revised methods and procedures.

    4.2.5 Certification. D&D Tech Systems, Inc. will certify the training of this employee

    has been completed and will be continually updated. Certification includes

    Name and date of training of each employee. The training is run by

    the following competent personnel:

    Name/Title Phone/Extension

    4.2.6 Training materials have been developed and are located at ____________.

    Titles of documents and materials used for training include:

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    5 FALL RISK CONTROL METHODS (FALL PREVENTION)

    5.1 Development of control procedures

    Once the evaluation of the facilities has been carried out, the procedures will be established.

    developed, documented, and used to control potential fall hazards.

    Fall prevention plans are designed by competent personnel. company

    Engineers (if deployed) or other competent personnel will be provided

    any special training required to recognize, understand and

    study fall prevention techniques and become familiar with fall protection

    Equipment and Procedures. It is important that they consider fall protection

    Design for the safety of companies where employees have to work at height

    heights Safety will also be ensured when entering and exiting the highest construction sites.

    Keeping in mind. The following guidelines are used in planning work in

    increased heights:

    5.1.1 Involve safety department in project planning/work planning at an early stage

    who can recommend appropriate fall protection measures and

    Equipment.

    Name Department Phone/Extension

    5.1.2 Consult qualified engineers when determining the strength of anchor points

    it is definite or doubtful. Required training will be provided as needed.

    Name Department Phone/Extension

    5.1.3 Include engineering and maintenance where anchor points are required

    Furnished.

    Name Department Phone/Extension

    5.1.4 Safety officer and management use fall experience

    Protective equipment manufacturers, as suppliers approved by Insert

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    5.1.5 D&D Tech Systems, Inc. will be specific in its treatment of fall hazards when

    develop contracts. Contractors must present a written case

    Protection program outlining the contractor's fall protection policies

    and procedures when working at height.

    5.2 Format of the procedure

    The following format is followed in the development of fall protection

    Procedure. The security officer is responsible for implementation.

    these procedures. The procedures will indicate clearly and specifically

    Scope, object, authorization, standards and techniques to be used for control

    Fall hazards and the means to enforce compliance, including, but not limited to,

    To the next:

    5.2.1 A specific statement of the intended use of the method.

    5.2.2 A review of accident records, including OSHA 300 and worker records

    Compensation documentation.

    5.2.3 Interviews with employees and groups of employees, their work

    The environment includes or may include fall hazards.

    5.2.4 Physical observations of work environments that include fall hazards

    or their potential. 5.2.5 Observations of individuals and their work

    Tasks and work habits that expose them to actual or potential falls

    driven.

    5.2.5 The procedures contained in the operational program of protection against falls.

    5.2.6 Specific procedures for the use and operation of harnesses

    and other fall protection systems.

    5.2.7 Specific procedural steps for installation, mounting, testing,

    Maintenance, disassembly and delivery of fall arrest systems or

    devices and the person(s) responsible for them.

    5.2.8 Specific requirements for testing fall protection systems or equipment

    Determine and verify the effectiveness of fall protection

    Measurements (without stress test).

    5.2.9 Proper procedures for rescuing fallen employees.

    5.2.10 The role of each employee in fall protection plans and applicable policies.

    5.2.11 Specific requirements for testing fall protection systems or devices.

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    5.3 Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). The following are the

    SOP documents created for processes and workspaces

    who need fall protection:

    Procedure/Work Area Document Title

    6 MATERIALS AND PROTECTION EQUIPMENT.

    Appropriate fall protection devices are provided for potential fall hazards.

    Equipment selection is based on evaluation of fall protection. All

    Fall arrest equipment must meet the applicable requirements of ANSI, ASTM

    or ASH. Assessments are performed by the following authorized personnel

    To evaluate fall protection requirements:

    name/title phone/ext.

    6.1 Selection criteria

    6.1.1 Fall arrest devices are individually identified; are the only devices that

    used to control falls; is not used for any other purpose and complies with the

    the following requirements:

    6.1.1.1 Able to withstand the environment to which they are exposed

    maximum time during which exposure is expected.

    6.1.1.2 Anchorage points do not degrade in non-corrosive environments

    B. Areas where acid and alkaline chemicals are handled and stored.

    6.1.1.3 Capable of carrying the maximum load of 5,000 lbs. or to bear the double fall

    Withstand the shock load during the maximum exposure time.

    expected.

    6.1.1.4 Standardization within operating systems. Fall protection will be

    standardized if possible.

    6.1.2 Crash barriers. Must be able to withstand at least 200 pounds of force

    any direction on the top rail.

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    6.1.2.1 Floor Openings. All floor openings, including stairways, ladders,

    Hatch, duct, skylight, pit and shaft must be secured or protected

    removable railings, screens or skirting boards. The rule describes the

    Protection applicable to any type of opening.

    6.1.2.2 Wall Openings. Every wall, window wall, and sliding wall opening of those

    There is a vertical drop of more than 4 feet that needs to be protected by one or more

    Protection devices generally described. Any temporary opening in the wall

    must have adequate protections, but these do not have to be standard

    Construction.

    6.1.2.3 Open-sided floors, platforms, and walkways. all open floors,

    Platforms and walkways must be protected by a handrail and in certain cases

    through a stirrup.

    7 FALL PROTECTION SYSTEMS

    If fall hazards cannot be eliminated in any other way, fall protection

    Fall control systems are used. Adequate training in the use of fall protection.

    Equipment is essential and will be provided prior to use.

    7.1 Full Body Fall Arrest Systems

    A full body fall arrest system consists of a full body harness, a lanyard with

    Energy absorbers or retractable lifelines, all with double snap closure

    Hook. Before using a fall arrest system, the supervisor and/or the

    The user has to deal with the following problems:

    7.1.1 Has the user been trained to recognize fall hazards and use falls?

    Correct blocking systems?

    7.1.2 Are all system components compatible according to

    Manufacturer information?

    7.1.3 Are there appropriate anchorage points and lashing techniques?

    checked?

    7.1.4 Has the free fall distance been taken into account to prevent a worker from hitting the ground

    The bottom or object before arresting the fall?

    7.1.5 Has the hazard of a swing fall been eliminated?

    7.1.6 Have safe methods of recovering fallen workers been planned?

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    7.1.7 Has the full body harness and all its components been checked?

    both before each use and regularly every six months?

    7.1.8 Is any of the equipment, including lanyards, connectors, and lifelines,

    Problems such as sweat damage, chemical corrosion, or

    sandblasting job?

    7.2 Retractable lifelines

    7.1.1 A properly tested and maintained retractable fall arrest system, if correct

    installed and used as part of the fall protection system will automatically stop a

    Individuals who descend a short distance after beginning an accidental fall.

    7.1.2 Retractable fall arrest devices may be used when working in areas such as

    roofs and scaffolding or in tanks, towers, containers and wells.

    Retractable fall arrest devices must be used when climbing onto devices such as

    vertical fixed stairs. Consult supervisor before using a retractable fall arrest device

    and/or the user must answer the following questions:

    7.1.2.1 Has the user been trained in the correct use of a retractable fall limiter?

    7.1.2.2 Is the retractable fall arrest device used in conjunction with a total fall?

    arrest system?

    7.1.2.3 Is the equipment regularly maintained?

    7.1.2.4 Has the equipment been serviced in the last six months?

    7.2 Standard harnesses

    General work harnesses must be Class III and designed with a parachute

    rear D-ring. Standard safety harnesses are suitable for continuous fall protection

    Climbing, horseback riding or work on elevated platforms of people. They are suitable for

    Positioning, protection against falls and rescue and evacuation of people working

    at high altitudes.

    7.3 Crash barriers (industry in general)

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    Guardrails should be installed whenever the possibility of a fall exists.

    4 feet or more. Railings should be 42 inches off the ground and 4 inches vertical

    Inch toe boards must be installed at the edge of the hazard.

    7.4.1 Typical locations where guardrails are required include: floor openings, walls

    Openings and open floors, platforms and walkways.

    8 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

    To ensure fall protection systems are up and running

    An inspection and maintenance program is implemented for necessary tasks

    and beware. The following covers at least the basics.

    Inspection and Maintenance Program Requirements:

    8.1 The equipment manufacturer's instructions are included in the inspection

    and preventive maintenance procedures.

    8.2 All fall protection equipment is checked before each use and is

    documented inspection at intervals not to exceed 6 months or as appropriate

    manufacturer's guidelines? Is 8.2 required or does 8.3 cover it?

    8.3 The user will inspect and test his equipment before each use

    Inspection Date.

    8.4 All fall protection equipment subject to a drop load or impact shall be removed.

    immediately out of service and checked by a qualified person (returned to

    Manufacturer).

    8.5 Check all equipment for mold, damage, wear, fungus, or deformation.

    8.6 Check that the belts are not cut, broken, torn or frayed.

    8.7 Special situations such as radiation, electrical conductivity and chemical effects

    is taken into account.

    8.8 Damaged or repairable devices are marked as

    unserviceable and are not stored in the same area as serviceable equipment.

    8.9 A detailed inspection policy applies to equipment in temporary storage

    exceed one month.

    8.10 The anchors and accessories are checked before each use by the user and

    supervisor for signs of damage.

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    8.11 Railings must be strong, well anchored, and meet federal regulations.

    and/or local regulations.

    8.12 Ladders, escalator stands, and scaffolding must meet or exceed the requirements

    National and/or local regulatory requirements.

    9 THE MOST COMMON AND DANGEROUS FALL HAZARDS

    The tasks and situations listed below present inherent fall hazards.

    Be sure to provide them with fall prevention and/or control, and remember

    This attention is required in design, engineering, planning, and execution.

    work phases. Supervisors pay special attention to fall protection

    the following tasks:

    9.1 Work on crane arms and tower cranes.

    9.2 Work on machines and systems such as overhead cranes, ovens,

    conveyors and presses.

    9.3 Other work involving a risk of falling, such as p. B. Slippage of main pipes

    Sewer or boiler work.

    9.4 Work on roofs.

    9.5 Work on chemical tanks or open wells.

    9.6 Work from fixed or portable ladders or climbing systems.

    9.7 Execution of works in water towers, product tanks, silos, pipe frames, presses and the like

    soil wells.

    9.8 Work around unprotected edges of work platforms, racking systems, etc.

    raised surfaces

    9.9 Work on ladders, mobile platforms and/or scaffolding

    10 OBLIGATIONS OF THE CONTRACTOR

    In addition to meeting fall protection requirements applicable to all

    Company employees, any contractor assigned to perform operations

    Fall protection will include:

    10.1 Obtain all available information on fall hazards and protective measures

    shares of this company.

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    10.2 Coordinate fall protection measures with the company if both companies

    Employees and contractor employees will work on or near a detected fall

    danger points.

    10.3 Inform the company of the fall protection program that the contractor will implement

    Consequences and all hazards that occur or arise when performing operations

    Fall protection at company-owned facilities through a debriefing

    immediately before the operation.

    11 FALL PROTECTION RESCUE

    11.1 General

    This program provides an overview of the current state of fall protection.

    Rescue. Decades of experience in protecting workers exposed to fall hazards

    resulted in new codes of conduct that include important provisions on recovery

    Worker after his fall was arrested. A new national consensus standard,

    ANSI Z359.2 (Proposed), Requirements for a Managed Fall Protection Program,

    addresses the need for immediate rescue after a fall. A supplementary standard, ANSI

    Z359.4 (Proposed), Safety Requirements for Assisted Rescue and Self-Rescue

    Systems, subsystems and components, provide guidance on the design of

    Rescue equipment for the industry in general. We will review the requirements

    These proposed new standards related to rescue planning, equipment, and

    Education.

    11.2 Rescue planning

    Rescue after a fall should be a pre-planned event. Current best practices require a

    thoughtful approach to recovering a downed worker as quickly as possible without recovery

    Endangering the lives of those who must carry out the rescue operation. planning

    para Rescue ist Teil des Total Fall Protection Program Planningfor Rescue Takes

    be performed as part of a directed fall protection program. In a program like

    As defined in ANSI Z359.2, the rescue is the last piece of a system

    Dealing with employee protection.

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    11.2.1 The Rescue Plan and Rescue Procedures. The rescue plan is the general plan.

    Rescue and recovery approach after a fall. The rescue plan is a strategy that

    grades:

    the duties and responsibilities of the rescue team,

    principles of safe practice

    General guidelines on the means and methods to be used in the rescue.

    operations and

    Training guidelines and qualification certificates for rescue workers

    The rescue plan is supplemented by detailed step-by-step rescue procedures.

    Step-by-step processes that describe the specific manner in which the rescue will be carried out.

    accomplished.

    11.2.2 Rescue procedures are linked to fall arrest procedures. let's start with

    The first step is the fall risk survey, which identifies the potential fall

    Hazards in a specific place and in a specific activity. In the managed approach, l

    Protection, any fall hazards are addressed through mitigation procedures that

    Follow the hierarchy of controls. If the risk of falling cannot be eliminated or

    prevented in any other way, then personal protective equipment (PPE) may be

    necessary. The use of PPE for protection against falls necessarily includes provisions for

    immediate rescue of the worker after a fall as required by OSHA regulations.

    So we see that the rescue efforts are directly related to the fall risk reduction plan.

    For each fall hazard controlled through the use of PPE we have a specific one

    location in mind. We have identified a point to anchor the fall protection

    system and taking into account the fall distances required to arrest the fall. Us

    You will also have knowledge of the geometry of the site and other potential hazards such as

    B. Obstacles in the path of a fall, live electrical sources, dangerous

    Chemicals, moving machinery, bad air (in closed spaces) and combustible vapors,

    etc.

    Rescue procedures are based on knowledge developed in fall protection.

    Procedures for each hazardous area. rescue procedures and then take the next step,

    to determine the best way to recover an incapacitated worker with fall protection PPE

    stopped his fall. Additional considerations that are part of a salvage procedure

    contain:

    Location and strength of a lifeline

    Identification of the closest safe work plane

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    Equipment needed to transport the fallen worker to a safe working level

    Personnel needed to operate the rescue team

    Means to protect rescue personnel during rescue operations

    11.2.3 The role of emergency services. Trust professional emergency firefighters

    and emergency services are often cited by employers as a mainstay of their work

    rescue plans Local emergency services exist in some urban areas

    accessible. However, these rescue professionals also benefit from this

    it requires a certain amount of planning and coordination on the part of employers. If you

    The facility or construction site has emergency utilities, which you should consult

    in advance and ask for their opinion on the feasibility of using your ransom

    capabilities.

    Questions to consider before trusting professional rescue services

    contain:

    Are emergency services on duty at all times when they can be

    necessary?

    Can they get to the location of a downed worker in time?

    Do they have the necessary equipment and training to reach the heights?

    involved and access a downed worker?

    Do the provisions for multiple workers or multiple locations fall under your

    Capacities?

    Does the emergency service have enough reserve capacity to respond?

    Your needs when first responders are busy with others

    emergency when you call them?

    Experience has shown that many rescue workers are not trained or equipped

    to deal effectively with rescue situations after a fall. A well-designed rescue plan

    will not assume that public emergency services are automatically the solution for everyone

    and all rescue operations after the fall. Employers are reminded that it is ultimately theirs

    responsibility to ensure the rescue of its workers.

    An important function of emergency services is to report emergencies promptly.

    medical treatment of a fallen worker once that person has been evacuated to a vault

    work level. Rescue planning must include timely notification and arrival of medical assistance.

    Assistance at the accident scene, as many accident-related falls are caused by this

    Trauma such as electrocution, blunt force injury, cardiac arrest, etc.

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    11.2.4 Medical considerations in the rescue of falls. In the recent International

    technical rescue symposium, there was considerable debate about how

    How much and what type of first aid should rescuers provide

    during the rescue mission.

    The consensus of rescue professionals was that the first priority in rescue is to bring

    the incapacitated person to a safe level without undue delay. At this point first aid in case of emergency.

    can be administered by trained emergency medical professionals.

    First aid training is generally recommended for rescue team members.

    Training includes topics such as maintaining the airway, recognizing the signs of

    orthostatic intolerance and shock, the use of a backboard to immobilize the neck

    and spine and CPR. However, the main goal of rescue after a fall is fast and safe.

    ground transportation.

    While performing the rescue and after reaching a safe working level, rescuers are

    recommends keeping the fallen person in an upright or sitting position to recover suddenly

    Backflow of deoxygenated blood towards the heart. Any worker who was

    Suspension in a harness is recommended after a fall, even for a relatively short period of time.

    Seek medical attention for possible late-onset suspension trauma.

    11.3 Rescue team

    In the past, equipment used in industrial rescue work was stolen.

    Alpine mountaineering and rescue courses. This gear emphasizes the string.

    Techniques and combinations of assembled components for each rescue

    Application. The equipment is very light and versatile in the hand.

    professional rescue technicians, this requires considerable skill and experience

    be used safely.

    The current trend is towards devices specially designed for the needs of the industry.

    Rescue teams. This equipment tends to have, and does have, more redundant security features.

    often pre-equipped by the manufacturer to reduce the possibility of misuse during a

    Emergency. New national standards are being developed to specify the requirements.

    for industrial rescue teams. These new standards will simplify the task

    Selection and use of rescue equipment for industrial users.

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    11.3.1 Choosing the right equipment for the job. A wide range of security equipment.

    is available for rescue after a fall. The type of equipment you choose depends on this.

    about the circumstances of their previously planned rescue operation. again we

    rely on the assessment and planning of a competent person

    of the rescue plan to guide us in the selection of the appropriate equipment

    specific applications.

    When it comes to rescue equipment, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. The team must be

    adapted to the rescue plan and vary so much that the team's solutions

    for a rescue scenario it might be totally unsuitable for another application.

    For recommendations on equipment designed for your rescue needs, consult your

    Rescue equipment manufacturer.

    11.3.2 Standards for rescue equipment. the National Association of Firefighters,

    NFPA 1983 (2006 Edition) provides guidelines for manufacturers of fiber

    Ropes, straps and accessory equipment. This standard applies primarily to

    of professional fire brigades, but can also be used for industrial needs

    rescue personnel. Devices certified to NFPA 1983 (2006 Edition) comply with a

    very stringent set of strength and performance requirements suitable for the

    Emergency rescue requirements.

    The American National Standards Institute, ANSI Z359 Accredited Standards

    Fall Protection Committee, has been working on a new rescue standard

    Equipment, ANSI Z359.4 (proposed). This new standard establishes criteria for the product.

    design and test. The ANSI Z359.4 standard will address the requirements for the

    the following types of devices:

    lifesaving harnesses,

    life lines,

    anchor Connector,

    rope system and rigging,

    devices go down,

    Three-way rescuers (self-retracting lanyards with emergency rescue)

    ability) and

    rescue lifts

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    When it launches early next year, look for rescue gear marked with

    Certified to ANSI Z359.4. This is your guarantee at the highest level

    Product performance in components for the industrial salvage market.

    11.4 Rescue training

    11.4.1 Education and Competence. We often hear that training is essential to

    successful implementation of any fall protection and rescue plans. but train

    strictly as education or instruction, it is not sufficient to ensure that a

    Positive result in case of emergency. Rescue personnel must be trained and

    they must also improve their practical knowledge through internships,

    practical demonstration of skill. Training plus evaluation is the same

    Competence. And competence in an emergency is the last level of a

    successful rescue training program.

    11.4.2 Rescue training requirements. ANSI Z359.2 Proposed Offerings in Detail

    Guidance on training requirements for fall rescue personnel. He

    The standard begins by defining the requirements for the rescue trainer. He

    The rescue trainer must have:

    Documented experience, knowledge, professional training and higher education equal to or

    greater than any category of people who train,

    Documented experience, knowledge and skills in adult education methods,

    Y

    Continuous training in fall protection and rescue.

    Include training for rescuers in accordance with the proposed standard

    Requirements for different levels of responsibility. There are two levels of

    The rescue workers defined in the standard, the

    Competent Rescuer and Authorized Rescuer:

    Competent Rescuer: A person designated by the employer who is authorized by

    training, knowledge and experience can be implemented,

    Monitor and supervise the employer's fall protection program.

    Authorized Rescuer: A person authorized by the employer to perform falls.

    protection rescue.

    Training for these two levels emphasizes the knowledge base and skills of

    these two functions. For the competent

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    Rescuer, training must include all training received by the authorized person

    Dishes, in addition:

    Training by a competent rescue trainer

    Physical demonstrations by students on the correct selection, testing,

    anchor, assemble and use the fall arrest and rescue equipment used

    Places where they work

    Use of all kinds of equipment used in places where rescue operations are possible

    required, including inspection of systems prior to use, installation, component

    Compatibility, descent control, secondary systems, packaging methods,

    Disassembly, storage, and general hazards associated with each system

    and component.

    Detailed inspection and record of rescue equipment components and

    systems

    Evaluation of rescue systems and how to determine when a system is not safe

    Development of written rescue procedures for fall protection.

    Selection and Use of Fall Protection Anchorages

    12 THE DEFINITION

    Anchorage – A secure attachment point for lifelines, slings or liner

    Devices.

    Body Belt – A strap with means for both fastening around the waist and for holding

    on a lanyard, lifeline, or deceleration device.

    Body harness – straps that can be fastened around the employee

    distributes fall arrest forces to at least the thighs, pelvis, waist, chest, and

    Shoulders that have a means for attachment to other components of a personal fall arrest device

    System.

    Competent person: a person capable of discerning danger or risk

    Conditions in a personal fall arrest system or component thereof and in

    its application and use with related devices.

    Connector: device used to couple (join) parts of the personal fall.

    Locking system and positioning device systems together. can be independent

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    system components such as a carabiner, or may be an integral component

    a part of the system.

    Delay Device: Any mechanism with a maximum length of 3.5 feet, such as

    rope lanyards, ripcords, ripcords or strain ropes, self-retracting lifelines,

    etc that serve to dissipate a significant amount of energy during fall protection, or

    Otherwise, limit the energy imposed on an employee during a fall.

    Energy Shock Absorber - A device that limits impact load forces on the body.

    Error: refusal to charge, breakage or separation of components. denial of charge

    the point at which the ultimate resistance is exceeded.

    Fall Protection System – A system specifically designed to secure, hang, or support

    Retrieve a worker inside or outside of a dangerous work area. The basic components of a fall.

    Fall arrest system includes anchorage, anchorage connector, lanyard, shock absorber,

    Self-locking harness and carabiner.

    Free Fall – The act of falling before a personal fall arrest system begins to exert force

    stop the fall

    Free Fall Distance: The vertical offset of the fall arrest attachment point

    Worker's body harness or harness between the start of the fall and just before the fall

    The system begins to apply force to arrest the fall (maximum 6 feet). this distance

    excludes deceleration distance and lifeline/lanyard elongation, but includes all

    Sliding distance of retarding device or self-retracting lifeline/lifeline extender

    function and fall protection forces are produced.

    Hole: a crack or cavity 2 inches or more in its smallest dimension, in a floor, ceiling, or other

    walking/working surface.

    Cord: a flexible rope, metal cable, or strap that usually has a connector

    at each end to connect the body belt or harness to a deceleration device,

    lifeline or anchor.

    Front edge: the edge of a floor ceiling or formwork for one floor or another

    Walking/working surface that can be used as an additional floor, ceiling, floor or

    Formwork pieces are placed, formed, or configured. A leading edge is taken into account

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    be one side and one edge unprotected during periods when it is not active and

    ongoing under construction.

    Lifeline: a component consisting of a flexible line for connection to an anchorage

    one end to hang vertically or connect to anchors at both ends for tensioning

    horizontal and serves as a means to connect other components of a

    Personal fall protection system for anchorage.

    Opening: A void or void 30 inches or more high and 18 inches or more wide in a

    Wall or partition through which employees can fall to a lower level.

    Personal Fall Protection System: A system used to protect an employee in the event of a fall from a

    work level. Consists of an anchorage, restraints, a body harness, or body harness

    and may include a rope, retarding device, lifeline, or suitable combinations thereof

    this. Effective January 1, 1998, the use of fall arrest body harnesses is prohibited.

    Positioning System: A body belt or body harness system designed to carry a

    Employees on a raised vertical surface, such as a B. a wall, stand and work

    with both hands free when leaning over.

    Qualified Person: one with a recognized degree or professional license and

    Extensive knowledge and experience in the field, who are creatively qualified,

    Analysis, evaluation and specifications in the work, project or product in question.

    Fall Arrest Device: A fall arrest device that allows free travel without slack,

    but it crashes immediately when a drop starts.

    Rope Grab – A deceleration device that mounts to a lifeline and passes automatically

    Friction, hooks the lifeline and locks to arrest the fall of an employee. A rope

    The gripper typically uses the principle of inertia lock, cam/flat lock, or both.

    Security Monitoring System: A security system in which a competent person resides

    Responsible for identifying and warning employees of fall hazards.

    Fall Arrest Device/Self Retracting Lanyard - A deceleration device containing a drum coil

    line that can be removed slowly from the drum or removed with light pressure on the drum

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    Effort during the normal movement of the employee, and that after the initiation of a fall

    automatically locks the drum and arrests the fall.

    Carabiner - a connector consisting of a double-locking hook-shaped element

    Mechanism containing a self-closing, self-locking closer that remains closed

    and locked until unlocked and opened to connect or disconnect.

    Toe Board: a low protective barrier that prevents materials from falling off

    Equipment at lower levels and provide fall protection for personnel.

    Walking/working surface: any surface, whether horizontal or vertical, on the a

    Employees walk or work, including, but not limited to, floors, roofs, ramps, bridges,

    walkways, formwork and reinforcing steel, but excluding ladders, vehicles,

    or trailers that employees must be in to perform their job duties.

    Cordon system: a barrier erected on a roof to warn employees that it is them

    approaches an unprotected side or edge of the roof, and designates an area in which

    Fall protection is required.

    Work space: the part of a walking/working surface where work tasks are performed

    carried out.

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